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US Patent: 81,425
Improvement in Planes
Transitional Plane
Patentees:
F. Smith (exact or similar names) - Lancaster, PA
I. Carpenter (exact or similar names) - Lancaster, PA

USPTO Classifications:
30/490

Tool Categories:
woodworking tools : planes : bench planes

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
W. L. Ashkettle
Wm Morgan
P. G. Eberman
F. R. Gruger

Patent Dates:
Granted: Aug. 25, 1868

Patent Pictures: [ 1 | 2 ]
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Description:
The whole top of the plane is iron, as contrasted to the typical transitional plane. There is a combination levercap/chipbreaker, although it is capable of using single or double irons.

Regarding the plane in the attached image, An EARLY PATENT TRANSITIONAL JOINTER PLANE by Smith & Carpenter, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. This example of the August 25, 1868 U.S. Patent issued to F. Smith and I. Carpenter, both of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, is in excellent collector quality condition. The top has a most interesting and unusual open casting. The other examples of this plane have had a cast iron lever cap of a form that differs from this plane and the cap may be a later replacement. (per Martin J. Donnelly)

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