Datamp.org Patents https://www.datamp.org/ Recently added patents en-us US Patent: 1,727,623 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=22429&pn=1,727,623 Wrench Patentee: William O. Thewes - North Ridgeville OH Granted:1929-09-10
Manufactured by Ridge Tool Co. - Elyria OH

The wrench is identical to the patent drawing. Earliest ads for this style show "PAT. PEND"G" markings and malleable iron handles; example shown in 2nd image is marked "RIDGID PAT 1727623 // RIDGE TOOL CO ELYRIA O U.S.A." Ads from 1937 demonstrate a modified appearance introduced during that year -- additional material added to the fixed jaw resulted in a "chevron," and Dec. 1937 ad includes "alloy handle" in the description. The wrenches with this patent number have many features carried over from Thewes' Sept. 1, 1925 patent (no. 1,552,091).
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US Patent: 662,005 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=27776&pn=662,005 Combination Tool Patentee: James Catlin Lewis - Tracy CA Granted:1900-11-20
Manufactured by Devine Specialty Company - Indianpolis IN

The basic combination is a small pliers incorporated into a pocket knife. The other capacities anticipated in the patent include wire cutters, screwdriver, leather awl, washer cutter, leather lacing cutter, caliper rule, and tweezers. The patent marking appears on the "pliers handle" close to the pivot. Some examples also include markings for pat. no. 606,547. One known example is fitted with Imperial blades, but the "correct" blade is marked O. BARNETT TOOL CO. NEWARK NJ. The example pictured has a screwdriver blade incorporated into the middle web of the knife frame. The overall length is 4 1/4 inches. The knife was widely marketed in mechanics and trade journals in the early 20th Century. A knife appearing to correspond to this design was distributed from Indianapolis by the Devine Specialty Co. as the "WONDER KNIFE."
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US Patent: 2,895,314 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=85659&pn=2,895,314 Universal joint Patentee: Tony W. Helm - Chicago IL Granted:1959-07-21
Manufactured by Helm Tool Co. - Chicago IL

" This invention relates to a universal joint, and more particularly to such joints that can be made in groups having a plurality of units for increasing or varying the angle between the axis of the driving element and the axis of the driven element. The present invention is an improvement over that disclosed in the patent to Helm & Derleg No. 2,760,358, granted August 28, 1956. In the use of mechanic's tools, it often occurs that a considerable angle exists between the axis of the driven element and the available position for the axis of the driving element. By the use of the present invention I have made it possible to transmit such driving force through angles greater and less than three hundred and sixty degrees. " The patent number appearing on a known example marked "THOR" reflects manufacture for distribution by Independent Pneumatic Tool Co. (Aurora, IL). Also distributed by Snap-On. An extensive "GARAGE JOURNAL" discussion about the tool provides context and additional details.
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GB Patent: 215,553 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=85657&pn=215,553 An improved adjustable, single lever, pipe and nut wrench with ratchet-like control Patentee: Arthur James Thurley - London GB Granted:1924-05-14
Manufactured by THURLEY GRIP-ALL Co. - London GB

Produced as the THURLEY GRIP-ALL. A company was formed to produce the wrench; a 1925 ad lists three sizes. Known examples marked with the British patent number. The wrench as produced appears to include modifications covered by British patent GB-266,043. One source notes the wrench appears in a 1930 Wynn, Timmins & Co. catalog. Corresponding U.S. patent 1,626,309 was granted April 26, 1927.
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GB Patent: 266,043 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=85658&pn=266,043 Improvements in or relating to nut and pipe wrenches Patentee: Arthur James Thurley - London GB Granted:1927-02-27
Manufactured by THURLEY GRIP-ALL Co. - London GB
Assigned to THURLEY GRIP-ALL Co. - London GB

Improvement to the design in GB-215,553, with the adjustment means being "rack" teeth on the adjustable jaw and attached to the handle. The THURLEY GRIP-ALL (Introduced in 1925 and marked with patent no. GB-215,553) appears to use this adjustment means.
This is one of 84,951 patents currently in the database at datamp.org

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