Datamp.org Patents https://www.datamp.org/ Recently added patents en-us US Patent: 558,246 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=30615&pn=558,246 Wagon Wrench Patentee: George E. Wood - Southington CT Granted:1896-04-14
Manufactured by George E. Wood - Southington CT

The wrench is a specialized tongs, with a spring to close the jaws, and a knob at the pivot. The jaws are shaped as halves of a square socket. This design grips the corners of axle nuts, and the spring holds the jaws closed onto the nut so it can be laid aside while the wheel hub and axle are lubricated. Produced as the PERFECTION WAGON WRENCH, in at least 3 sizes. 1896 trade journal pieces suggest Peck, Stow & Wilcox was involved in producing the wrench.
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US Patent: 1,410,816 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=42308&pn=1,410,816 Spark Plug Wrench Patentee: Willse M. Lawrence - Springfield MA Granted:1922-03-28
Manufactured by Lawrence - Clark - unk. unk.

The patent describes a fixed and pivoted movable jaw that form an adjustable socket, the thumb screw to tighten the jaw, and a hammer poll on the back side of the tool. The design also appears in a 1921 advertisement for a 101 Wrench distributed by Hutton & Hutton of Springfield, Mass. Lawrence's trademark for "101" in relation to wrenches gives Brookline, Mass. and Bartow, Fla. addresses; the latter corresponding to late 1922 advertisements for the "101 Universal Wrench."
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US Patent: 5,781,950 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=36401&pn=5,781,950 Locking Mechanism For A Folding Combination Tool Patentees: David A. Swinden - Ellenville NY , John Dennis Lemaire - Quebec QC Canada Granted:1998-07-21
Manufactured by American Tool Companies - Wilmington OH
Assigned to Imperial Schrade Corp. - Ellenville NY

The patent includes the entire "Leatherman type" pliers with folding box beam handles, and fold-out tools at the ends of the handles. The fold-out tools lock in place in both the fully extended and folded in positions. The patent cites an extensive list of prior art patents as references, and other combination tool patents are noted in the history narrative. The patent appears together with lock release patent no. 6,219,870 on the combination tool bearing handle of the VISE-GRIP (tm) TOOLBOX (tm) locking pliers combination tool. In early 2008 this tool no longer appears in the VISE-GRIP (tm) or SCHRADE (tm) product lines.
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US Patent: 888,795 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=13899&pn=888,795 Combination Tool Patentee: Charles C. Fields - Morristown TN Granted:1908-05-26
Manufactured by Combination P0cket Wrench Co. - Bristol TN

The patent incorporates a self-adjusting pipe wrench similar to C.C. Fields' Aug. 5, 1902 pipe wrench (Pat. No. 706,042) with a folding pocket knife in the handle. Variations in size and other details have been noted in examples of the wrench based on these patents. The company's full name was identified from a City directory.
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US Patent: 84,605 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=13763&pn=84,605 Improvement in Wrenches Patentee: William Baxter - Newark NJ Granted:1868-12-01
Manufactured by E. C. Stearns & Co. - Syracuse NY
Assigned to William Baxter - Newark NJ

Adjustable S-Wrench consisting of two pieces mortised into each other, and connected with a left- and right-hand screw with a central knurl. With a graduated scale stamped on the side, the design could also function as an outside calipers. Corresponding British patent GB-186803985 (i.e. 3,985 of 1868) was granted Dec. 31, 1868. Improvements to the tenons were addressed in Baxter's July 17, 1883 patent (no. 281,432).
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