| US Patent: 444,923 
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| Pipe Tongs | 
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| Patentee: |  |
 | Charles F. Spery (exact or similar names) - Hermann, MO |  
 
 
 
 
 
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| Patent Dates: |  
| Applied: | Nov. 24, 1890 |  
| Granted: | Jan. 20, 1891 |  
 
USPTO (New site tip)| Patent Pictures:
	      
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			1 | 2
	        ] |  |  |  | Charles F. Spery Pat. January 20, 1891 |  Google Patents
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                        Stan Schulz
 
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| Description: |  | The tongs somewhat resembles a pliers; the movable fulcrum point is on a spring-loaded pawl that engages a rack on the fixed shank. Pictured as no. 742 In "Antique and Unusual Wrenches," by Schulzes. 
Ken Cope's "American Wrench Makers 1830-1930" assumes Spery produced them.  The Spery Pipe-Tong and Tool Co. of Hermann, MO appears in a list published by the Missouri Secretary of State's office in 1893.
Spery's December 29, 1891 pipe-tongs patent (no. 466,195), incorporates a pawl as a movable pivot for a self-adjusting hook jaw pipe wrench. |  |