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CA Patent: CA-35,643
Vehicle Wrench
Patentee:
John A. Miller (exact or similar names) - St. Louis, MO

USPTO Classifications:

Tool Categories:
wrenches : socket wrenches

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
John A. Miller - St. Louis, MO
St. Louis Wrench Co. - St. Louis, MO

Witnesses:
E. E. Longan

Patent Dates:
Applied: Nov. 15, 1890
Granted: Dec. 20, 1890

Patent Pictures: [ 1 | 2 ]
John A. Miller patent Dec. 20, 1890 -edited from Canadian Patents Database and Canadian Patent Office Record
CIPO Data
Espacenet patent
Report data errors or omissions to steward Stan Schulz
35,643 in Canadian Patents Database
CA35,643 in ESPACENET
Description:
The key feature of the patent is sockets with larger sizes at the opening, and smaller sizes within. The principle could apply to "box end" wrenches as well as detachable sockets.

Corresponding U.S. patent 445,451 was granted Jan. 27, 1891. Both patent dates were noted prominently in advertising. Corresponding British patent GB-189104362 was registered March 11, 1891, and the open ends appear in patent no. 485,290.

Malleable iron "carriage wrenches" in a range of sizes were produced based on these patents. Miller also advertised a ratchet wrench -- MILLER'S REDUCING WRENCH [ see patents 239,972, 243,942, 253,549 and 485,290].

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