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US Patent: 551,689
Pipe Wrench
Patentee:
Claude P. Payne (exact or similar names) - Shellman, GA

USPTO Classifications:
81/100, 81/171, 81/DIG.6

Tool Categories:
wrenches : pipe and nut combination wrenches
wrenches : wrench adjustment types : screw adjust wrenches
wrenches : wrench adjustment types : self-adjust wrenches

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Edward Barnes - Dorchester, NE

Witnesses:
L. C. Hills
W. S. Van Doan
H. G. Powell
W. J. Oliver

Patent Dates:
Applied: Sep. 27, 1895
Granted: Dec. 17, 1895

Patent Pictures: [ 1 | 2 ]
Claude P. Payne patent December 17, 1895
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Description:
My invention ... consists in a monkey-wrench having pivoted thereto a jaw which is adapted to engage with pipes and round rods, and which jaw is a permanent attachment to the wrench, but which can be moved back out of the way when not needed.

It also consists in a monkey-wrench provided with a sliding jaw, and a screw for operating the jaw, both the jaw and the screw being detachable, combined with a movable and adjustable jaw which is pivoted upon the monkey-wrench, and a spring for holding the jaw normally in contact with the stationary jaw." -- from the specifications.

Ken Cope's "American Wrench Makers 1830-1930" reprints an 1895 ad indicating the manufacturing rights were for sale.

The drawing in the 2nd image appears in an April 15, 1896 HEATING and VENTILATION description of a new wrench produced by Edward Barnes of Dorchester, NE.

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