US Patent: 543,953 
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| Pipe Wrench and Cutter
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	        Patentees:
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 | Frank A. Whitney (exact or similar names) - Sugar Grove, IL |  
| Artemas W. Whitney (exact or similar names) - Sugar Grove, IL |  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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        Patent Dates:
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| Applied: | 
May 21, 1895 | 
 
| Granted: | 
Aug. 06, 1895 | 
 
 
 
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		  Patent Pictures:
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Frank A. Whitney and Artemas W. Whitney patent August 6, 1895  |  
 
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                        Stan Schulz 
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        Description: |  
| Swinging hook jaw "self-adjusting" pipe wrench with add-on jaw pieces containing a rolling cutter and smooth bearing face for use with the cutter. 
Corresponding Canadian patent no. CA-53,039 was issued July 27, 1896.
Ken Cope's "American Wrench Makers 1830-1930" cites an 1895 IRON AGE item announcing the intention to produce the wrench. No mention is made of the pipe cutter attachments. |  
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