US Patent: 464,751 
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| Wrench
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	        Patentee:
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 | Frank S. Cook (exact or similar names) - Elkhart, IN |  
 
 
 
 
 
| Manufacturer: |  
| Not known to have been produced |  
 
 
 
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        Patent Dates:
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| Applied: | 
Mar. 01, 1890 | 
 
| Granted: | 
Dec. 08, 1891 | 
 
 
 
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		  Patent Pictures:
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Frank S. Cook patent December 8, 1891  |  
 
USPTO (New site tip) Google Patents 
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                        Stan Schulz 
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        Description: |  
| A spring in the handle pulls the movable jaw closed.  The adjustment is held by a cam / locking lever pressing the toothed shank of the movable jaw against a serrated portion in the handle.  There is enough "flex" in the connection to allow the jaws to spread apart on "reverse" motion of the handle, and thereby grip & release a workpiece in a form of ratchet action. |  
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