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US Patent: 651,328
Center Scratch Gage
Patentee:
Renaldo Guilmette (exact or similar names) - Central Falls, RI

USPTO Classifications:
33/44, 33/673, 411/412

Tool Categories:
layout tools : marking gauges : center marking gauges

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
Andrew J. Pittin
Harry J. Garceau
Henry La Flamure
Socrates Scholfield

Patent Dates:
Applied: Apr. 05, 1900
Granted: Jun. 05, 1900

Patent Pictures:
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Report data errors or omissions to steward Ralph Brendler
Description:
On the surface, this appears to be a fairly simple machinists' center marking gage, but there is some incredible complexity behind this seemingly simple piece. What is unusual on this piece is that the end fence is fixed, and turning the screw on the end of the arm moves both the center point and the second fence, while always maintaining the perfect center relationship!

To accomplish this, the fence screw runs on a coarse "Acme" (square-groove) thread, while the center point runs on a finer-pitch thread cut into the outside of the coarser thread! The finer thread is exactly one half the pitch of the coarse thread, so that the movement of the center point is always one-half the movement of the fence, ensuring a perfect center alignment.

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