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US Patent: 501,860
Combined Pipe and Monkey Wrench
Patentee:
William S. Bemis (exact or similar names) - Springfield, MA

USPTO Classifications:
81/93

Tool Categories:
wrenches : pipe and nut combination wrenches

Assignees:
Bemis & Call Hardware & Tool Co. - Springfield, MA

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
K. I. Clemons
J. D. Garfield
H. A. Chapin

Patent Dates:
Applied: May 08, 1893
Granted: Jul. 18, 1893

Patent Pictures:
William S. Bemis patent July 18, 1893
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Description:
The movable combination nut and pipe jaw has an adjustable internal sliding wedge which allows for lateral movement when the wrench is used as a pipe wrench, but disables lateral movement when the wrench is used as a nut wrench.

The pipe jaw inserts and general style of the jaws appeared in B&C pipe wrenches. The pipe gripping insert in the movable jaw of the B&C combination pipe & nut wrench based on patent no. 145,085 was held in place by a screw through the early 1890s. After then, it was held by a "transverse pin" similar to the layout in this patent.

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