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US Patent: 1,004,562
Wrench
Patentee:
William Henry Joseph Fitzgerald (exact or similar names) - Braintree, MA

USPTO Classifications:
81/154, D8/22

Tool Categories:
wrenches : wrench adjustment types : wedge adjust wrenches
wrenches : wrench components : wrench jaw components

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
E. M. Fisher
F. C. Mussun
Walter H. Draper
Sven G. Hollander

Patent Dates:
Applied: Jun. 12, 1911
Granted: Oct. 03, 1911

Patent Pictures:
William H.J. Fitzgerald patent October 3, 1911
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Description:
An improvement on the wedge-adjust wrench based on John R. Long patent nos. 890,146 and 955,974.

A motion stop on the back limits movement of the binding yoke, and a friction spring improves coordination of the yoke and movable jaw. The friction spring also appears in Fitzgerald's parallel pipe wrench patent no. 1,004,561.

Post WWII efforts to "revive" sliding wedge adjust wrenches were realized in the SUL (Germany) and SLIK (Britain).

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