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GB Patent: GB-190,810,752
A Method of and Apparatus for Testing and Indicating the Hardness of Solid Bodies, which Apparatus I call a Scleroscope.
Patentee:
Albert Ferdinand Shore (exact or similar names) - New York, NY

USPTO Classifications:

Tool Categories:
metalworking tools : machinist tools : measuring tools : metal hardness testers

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Shore Instrument Mfg. Co. - Jamaica, Queens County, NY

Witnesses:
Unknown

Patent Dates:
Applied: May 18, 1908
Granted: Nov. 19, 1908

Patent Pictures:
Espacenet patent
Report data errors or omissions to steward Joel Havens
"Vintage Machinery" entry for Shore Instrument & Manufacturing Co.
Description:
Patented in the U. S., #962,790.

Abstract:

The hardness of the material under test is estimated by measuring the rebound of an extremely-hard pointed hammer released at a certain height. The hammer falls between guides or in a thin glass tube 10 graduated empirically, and is released by the compression of a bulb 29 which forces back a spring-pressed piston 27, Fig. 4, and withdraws a catch from the hammer 11. A plumb-bob 19 is provided to ensure accurate setting of the instrument, and a pointer 17 and lens 18 are carried to give accurate readings. A suction bulb is used to raise the hammer to the top of the tube, the space above the hammer being then opened to the air to equalize the pressure. In a modification the hammer is maintained in its raised position by a catch engaging in a recess, said catch being pushed out to release it. The specimen is held on an adjustable hardened-steel base-plate 3.

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