GB Patent: GB-171,500,401
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Cleaning and curing the Indian corn growing in the several colonies of America
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Patentees:
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Sybilla Masters (exact or similar names) - Philadelphia, PA |
Thomas Masters (exact or similar names) - Philadelphia, PA |
Manufacturer: |
Not known to have been produced |
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Patent Dates:
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Granted: |
Nov. 25, 1715 |
Espacenet patent
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Jeff Joslin Patent Specification Wikipedia biography of Sybilla Righton Masters
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Description: |
See also patent GB-171,600,403. This patent is significant for a few reasons. It is the first patent issued to a resident of the American colonies. It is the first (known) patent for an invention created by a woman. She was not permitted to apply for the patent herself, so her husband applied on her behalf, stating that the invention was "found out by Sybilla Masters his wife". Even acknowledging that a woman had invented something was seen as irregular but Thomas was able to do so because of his political prominence (Masters had earlier served as alderman and mayor of Philadelphia, then as a provincial councilor). The Masters produced the cornmeal from this invention, selling it as "Tuscarora Rice" as a treatment for tuberculosis as well as a foodstuff. The invention itself consisted of a horizontal board with a series of pegs sticking out of the cylinder. A handle rotated the cylinder and pegs to lift and then drop mortars into pestles that were filled with corn. The machine could be powered by water-wheel or by horse-power. |
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