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US Patent: 1,309,874
Combined Wrench and Pliers
Patentee:
William D. Arnot (exact or similar names) - Bellevue, King County, WA

USPTO Classifications:
81/165, 81/356, 81/360, 81/361, 81/390

Tool Categories:
wrenches : wrench adjustment types : screw adjust wrenches
pliers

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
Seth H. Morford
Frances Hertogs
G. U. Walling
S. M. McColl

Patent Dates:
Applied: Nov. 27, 1918
Granted: Jul. 15, 1919

Patent Pictures:
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Report data errors or omissions to steward Stan Schulz
Description:
Richard Blevins - patent attorney

The object of the invention is to provide a tool of this character constructed with parallel jaws capable of use either as a wrench or as a pair of pliers. Another object is to so construct such a tool that the element carrying the movable jaw will be always housed and in which the pressure exerted in closing the jaws is directly below said element.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:

1. In a tool of the class described, a handle having a head at one end provided with a fixed jaw, a jaw movable in said head toward and away from said fixed jaw, a threaded shaft carrying said movable jaw, rotary means carried by said shaft operable to adjust said movable jaw, and another handle pivoted to said head and having a connection with said shaft to operate the tool as a plier.

2. In a tool of the class described, a handle having a head at one end with a fixed jaw extending longitudinally therefrom, a jaw movable in said head toward and away from said fixed jaw, a threaded shaft carrying said movable jaw, and another handle pivoted to said head and having a swiveled connection with said shaft.

3. In a tool of the class described, a handle having a head at one end with a fixed jaw extending longitudinally therefrom, a jaw movable in said head toward and away from said fixed jaw, a threaded shaft, a flange fixed to said shaft for turning it, said movable jaw having threaded connection with said shaft, another handle pivoted to said head and having a swiveled connection with said shaft.

4. In a too] of the class described, a handle having a head at one end with a fixed jaw extending longitudinally therefrom, a jaw movable in said head toward and away from said fixed jaw, a threaded shaft, a flange fixed to said shaft, said movable jaw having threaded connection with said shaft, a stem depending from said shaft, a head on the lower end of said stem, another handle pivoted to said head with its front end curved outwardly and provided at its terminal with an aperture through which said stem passes, said aperture being flared toward its inner end to permit swivel connection between said stem and handle.

5. In a tool of the class described, a handle having a head at one end pr6vided with a fixed jaw and a recess, a jaw movable in said recess toward and away from said fixed jaw, said head having another recess communicating with the recess in which said movable jaw is mounted and larger than said first-mentioned recess, an element carried by said movable jaw and located in said larger recess whereby the free movement of said jaw is limited, and & handle pivoted to said head and having a connection with said movable jaw to operate the tool as a plier.

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