Datamp.org Patents https://www.datamp.org/ Recently added patents en-us US Patent: 12,510 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=14659&pn=12,510 Improvement in Screw-Wrenches Patentee: Joseph Hyde - New York NY Granted:1855-03-13
Manufactured by Gray Brothers - New York NY

The title is misleading. The moveable jaw is held in position by a cam-lever, and the patented feature is a moveable jaw insert which enables the wrench to grip pipe or other round objects. A 21st Century collector with a "hobby" machine shop had constructed one based on this patent. A GRAY BROTHERS (N.Y.) 1857 listing shows a HYDE's PATENT GRIPPING WRENCH that incorporates features of this patent and Hyde's Oct. 2, 1855 patent (no. 13,617). The directory also connects this firm to Gray's Ratchet Bed Key (see patent no. 71,871 for later manifestation).
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US Patent: 2,555,395 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=48384&pn=2,555,395 Rocking Fulcrum For Adjustable and Pivotal Outer Wrench Jaws Patentee: Ottavio A. Capra - Jamaica NY Granted:1951-06-05
Manufactured by Stilsomatic Tool Corp. - Annapolis MD

"An object of the invention is to provide a novel fulcrum for an adjustable and pivotal wrench jaw, the fulcrum including upper and lower arcuately slidable blocks, an adjusting nut positioned between the blocks, and a spring interposed between the nut and the lower block in order to prevent accidental rotation of the nut."- from the description. The patent cites previous U.S. patent nos. 197,658, 549,221, 1,026,040, 1,143,350, 1,288,969, 1,360,672, 1,389,581, 1,602,619, 1,778,748, 2,211,507 and two foreign patents as relevant prior art. Known example marked, "Stilsomatic Tool Corp Annapolis MD" with the patent number.
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US Patent: 1,010,479 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=22736&pn=1,010,479 Wrench Patentees: John S. Collison - Ord NE , William A. Wright - Ord NE Granted:1911-12-05
Manufactured by Ord Mfg. Co. - Ord NE

The jaw adjusts by the advance and retraction of a link acting in angled slots in the case and movable jaw. Aspects of this patent and of Collison & Wright's Oct. 1, 1918 patent (no. 1,280,405) appear in an adjustable plier-wrench marked "Collison - Wright "S" Wrench, Ord Mfg., Ord, Neb. Pat'd Dec. 5, 1911." A 1915 ad for the Collison-Wright wrench solicited agents. Three variants of the Collison-Wright wrench are shown in picture no. 309 of "Antique and Unusual Wrenches" by Schulzes.
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US Patent: 1,106,672 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=85796&pn=1,106,672 WRENCH Patentees: Henry Munson - Great Falls MT , Benjamin Hazeltine - Center Point IA Granted:1914-08-11

A "Stillson" type pipe wrench; the patent deals with the structure of the handle and "yoke." A known example marked "MUNSON / PAT. AUG. 11, 1914" has the yoke structure and related aspects of the handle and fixed jaw.
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US Patent: 768,220 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=44539&pn=768,220 Ratchet Wrench Patentee: Charles B. Gracey - Coraopolis PA Granted:1904-08-23
Manufactured by C. B. Gracey & Co. - Pittsburg PA
Assigned to William T. Tredway - Pittsburgh PA

The patent is for the shape and arrangement of the pawl and its spring, and the interface of the pawl with the teeth on the head. The pawl can be reversed without removing the wrench from the work piece. C.B. Gracey produced heavy duty ratchets for ratchet drills, turnbuckle adjusters, etc.
This is one of 85,086 patents currently in the database at datamp.org

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