Datamp.org Patents https://www.datamp.org/ Recently added patents en-us US Patent: D28,229 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=25396&pn=D28,229 Handle For Wrenches Patentee: James MacPhail - West Pullman IL Granted:1898-02-01
Manufactured by Plano Manufacturing Co. - Chicago IL
Assigned to Plano Manufacturing Co. - Chicago IL

The handle has an open end wrench at its end. A movable jaw and adjusting nut complete the wrench. Some have part no. L320, and some have the PLANO trade mark molded in as well. It appears in parts catalogs for PLANO binders. A catalog page from CHICAGO HOUSE WRECKERS listed the remainder of the stock for sale. That company had also salvaged construction materials from the Chicago World's Fair. A similar malleable iron wrench marked 794 is 7 inches long.
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US Patent: 627,401 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=35069&pn=627,401 Adjustable Nut Cracker Patentee: William H. Edwards - Rockford IL Granted:1899-06-20
Manufactured by W. H. Edwards & Co. - Rockford IL

The wedge shape of the jaws lead many to the assumption this is an adjustable alligator wrench. The specifications note it could be used as a pipe wrench. Known examples are marked "PAT APPL FOR" or with the patent date, and nickel plated. The tool received Canadian patent no. CA-64,503 on Oct. 23, 1899.
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US Patent: 5,419,221 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=85871&pn=5,419,221 Indexable head ratchet wrench Patentee: James E. Cole - Dallas TX Granted:1995-05-30
Manufactured by Snap-On Tool Co. - Kenosha WI
Assigned to Snap-On Tool Co. - Kenosha WI

Claim 1: "A ratchet wrench comprising: a ratchet head including a ratchet system for rotating a shank about an axis; a handle; a pin connecting said ratchet head and said handle, said connecting pin being aligned along an axis which is substantially parallel to the shank axis; said connecting pin extending through an orifice in one of said ratchet head and said handle, said one having said orifice being slidable between a locked position and an unlocked position on said connecting pin; in said unlocked position, said orifice being disposed about a portion of said connecting pin which is shaped to allow said one having said orifice to rotate about said connecting pin axis; and in said locked position, said orifice being disposed about a portion of said connecting pin which is shaped to engage said one having said orifice to prevent rotation thereof about said connecting pin axis." Postings in a "Garage Journal" thread noted Cole produced this design under "SUPERIOR TOOL COMPANY" and "SUPEIOR RATCHET AND TOOL CO.}, and licensed the design (along with 5,775,184) to Snap-On. Patents cited as references: 928,375, 1,109,032, 1568,442, 1,840,685, 4,406,186, 4,747,328 and 4,794,829.
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US Patent: 4,406,186 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=85870&pn=4,406,186 Dual action ratchet wrench Patentee: Stephen A. Gummow - Minneapolis MN Granted:1983-09-27

Reversible ratchet with handle that can be shifted in relation to the mid-line of the ratchet head. This patent was noted in a "Garage Journal" discussion thread as "precursor" to subsequent Cole patents [5,419,221 ff.], and that patent infringement suits were later involved. Prior art patent cited as references include 591,167, 1,000,878, 1,429,386, 1,568,442, 1,665,944, 2,082,356, 2,420,132, 2,669,147, 2,680,983, 2,712,765 and 2,834,239.
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US Patent: 1,510,593 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=85868&pn=1,510,593 Screw driver Patentee: Harvey J. Harrold - Columbiana OH Granted:1924-10-07
Manufactured by Harrold Tool Co. - Columbiana OH

Combination of "sinuous" handle core and "stiff electrically resistant" material for the handle; trade journal listings and "SHOK-PRUF" trademark registration are evidence Harrold put this design into production.
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