| US Patent: 438,343 
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| Pipe Wrench | 
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| Patentee: |  |
 | George H. Buzzell (exact or similar names) - Boston, MA |  
 
 
 
 
 
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| Patent Dates: |  
| Applied: | Aug. 18, 1890 |  
| Granted: | Oct. 14, 1890 |  
 
USPTO (New site tip)| Patent Pictures:
	      
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	        ] |  |  |  | George H. Buzzell patent October 14, 1890. Photo of example courtesy Martin J. Donnelly www.mjdtools.com |  Google Patents
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| Description: |  | The jaws are hinged at the back, and the frame has a wedge divider between the jaws to spread them as they slide further out. 
Corresponding Canadian patent no. CA-36,254 was granted April 1, 1891. 
The example pictured is from a Martin J. Donnelly auction; wood and steel handled specimens are known.  Manufacturer attribution from Ken Cope's "American Wrench Makers 1830-1930." 
An unmarked "T" handle basin wrench combines the adjustment means from this patent with the jaw form from Buzzell's Oct. 10, 1876 basin wrench patent (no. 183,901). |  |