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US Patent: 4,924,737
Positive Drive Ratchet
Patentee:
Stephen A. Gommow (exact or similar names) - Rockford, IL

USPTO Classifications:
192/45.1, 81/63.2

Tool Categories:
wrenches : ratchet wrenches

Assignees:
Gummow Tool Co. - Rockford, IL

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
none listed

Patent Dates:
Applied: Mar. 20, 1989
Granted: May 15, 1990

Patent Pictures:
USPTO (New site tip)
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Report data errors or omissions to steward Stan Schulz
Description:
Leydig, Voit & Mayer - patent attorneys

Abstract

A reversible ratchet for driving a socket wrench includes a ring gear which constantly meshes with an inner gear adapted to turn about an axis that is eccentric with respect to the axis of the ring gear. When the ratchet is turned in a driving direction, a crescent-shaped member wedges between the two gears and causes the ring gear to transmit torque to the inner gear in order to drive the socket. When the ratchet is turned in the opposite direction, the crescent moves out of wedging engagement with the gears and permits the inner gear to turn about its own axis as the teeth of the ring gear roll into and out of the teeth of the inner gear. Because the gears contantly mesh with one another, the drive picks up immediately when the ratchet is turned in the driving direction and thus the ratchet may be used effectively in very close quarters.

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